‘Tis the Season (For Recruiting)

It’s recruiting season at law firms again. You can take the recruiter out of a law firm, but you can’t take the law firm out of this recruiter. After many years spent coordinating or managing law firm hiring programs, I cannot help but think about the fact that it’s that time of year again.

On Campus hiring starts much earlier, now that most law schools have pushed their schedules back from fall and into summer. Many have already visited a campus this August. If you pay attention in a few weeks, you’ll notice all the gray and black suits accompanied by associates in restaurants all over town, having the famous interview lunch.

This year the landscape of recruiting programs has undergone a renovation and for many legal employers, it will be a work in progress for most of the fall. It is more difficult for firms to determine how many offers to extend to get the “right” number of hires to fill up their summer associate programs or round out their incoming associate classes, but to not wind up with more associates than they can provide work. It is difficult to anticipate what the needs of various practices areas will be due to economic uncertainties.

For the first time in many years NALP has revised the guidelines for students and employers and rolled the deadlines for decisions. There has been a change in how many offers law students can hold and for how long. Whether and to what extent law students are aware of the soft legal market and the number of firms who have had reductions in force remains to be seen.

Whatever the circumstances at your firm, a best practice any year and especially this season, is careful preparation. If you are an attorney or hiring manager in the trenches of a firm and expect to conduct on campus interviews or meet with call back candidates, now is the time to determine the answers to the questions that law students ask every year and to set the stage for how to handle new and possibly more sensitive lines of questioning, without really having certainty of what the future holds for the industry or your particular firm.

This is a year when every one participating in the recruiting process will need guidance. An interviewer training is usually standard, this year it is definitely a good idea. Providing a well crafted message on how the firm wants interviewers to convey answers to questions about lay offs, any changes in policies for extending offers, and what size program the firm is aiming for, or any other concerns you can anticipate, should be decided on as soon as possible.

One bit of insight you might consider is that it is not necessary to raise topics or offer more information than necessary, unless there is a question from a candidate. Especially if there is ambiguity about hiring needs and practice groups, or the size of the program. It can be harmful in the way a firm is perceived and call attention to areas that would never have crossed a law students mind.

There are always cases where a firm may have had a recent partner departure, and wouldn’t you know, one of the candidates that is visiting the firm will turn out to have been a fan of the partner who left. Maybe they took a course the person taught at their law school, or heard them speak. Having an answer if a candidate asks about such matters is important, but it does not need to brought up with the candidates who do not ask.

I have noticed from meeting with numerous firms and listening to their perceptions of the way they are viewed externally (both positively or negatively), that events within the firm may feel way more obvious from the inside than they actually appear from the outside. These are law students and they are primarily worried about getting a summer job and what their prospects for receiving an offer will be if they accept a summer offer. Likewise for third years looking to have a back up option or a position following graduation. This is a distinctly different audience than lateral partner and associate candidates.

Many firms have held or are planning interviewer trainings. A measure of additional support for having a consistent message for recruiting regulars and pinch hitters would be preparing a brief fact sheet with commonly asked questions and the appropriate answers, that can be updated as needed should things change, and distributed electronically when schedules and resumes are circulated. It can be done to suit each individual firm, and go beyond the basics out lined here and include ways to address distinctions between your firm and competitors, whether the firm allows splits, or anything else your recruiting team feels will be useful to include.

It never ceased to amaze me how under informed many partners were about such things, but they are usually just too busy to think about it until they are asked. Having the answers will make your interviewers look good and enhance the esteem with which a candidate sees the firm.
By proactively determining and managing the tone to be set this year, rather than leaving it to chance or to the individual of discretion of each interviewer, the process will go much more smoothly for everyone. People appreciate being informed and offering law students the answers to what seems so mysterious to them at times, shows good faith and transparency on the part of the firm.

As an added bonus, sharing plans for the summer program or incoming associate hiring plan might provide a measure of comfort about the health of the firm. Affirming that there is a future and thinking ahead to another summer program could boost morale and calm down the anxiety level. Even in the most stable and profitable firm, the rumor mill is swirling because anyone in the industry cannot help but notice what is going on all around them and wonder if their firm is alright.

A successful recruiting season is far more likely if these measures are taken in advance and applied in the communications between interviewers and prospective hires, so that the firm is presented well and accurately. If you participate in your firm’s recruiting program and there has not been a training session scheduled or any background information distributed, definitely inquire with your hiring manager or partner. They are probably already working on it, but if they are not, they are likely to appreciate the suggestion.

What this hiring season will look like in retrospect remains to be seen. It’s a mystery, just like the way Santa gets in and out of those tiny chimneys when he is so big and beautiful. We may never know about Santa, but for this recruiting season, we’ll have the answer in a few months.
Season’s Greetings and good luck with your hiring!

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Surviving Summer Culture Shock

Our local legal newspaper focused on summer associate programs in big firms in California this week, reporting a slight decline in the numbers. Even with a decline, there are hundreds of you “summers” out there.
The insert provided lots of advice for success and quotes from recruiting staff. I thought one thing was missing though. How to suddenly jump from a law student lifestyle of nightly re-hydrated Asian noodle soup and living on the edge of poverty, to a sudden assumption that you are now entitled to dine in the finest restaurants, drink the best wines, and have daily sustenance brought to you from the most exclusive caterers in the neighborhood.
Every year around this time, I flash back to my experience in May of 2001. As a “mature” law student I had experienced the finer things in my other professional incarnations before law school. However, the law school years were fairly meager in this regard, while we balanced tuition bills with the dramatic absence of a regular paycheck. By the end of law school, I was living part-time in my brother’s decrepit, long-retired RV temporarily parked on a rough farm next to the Davis dump. A flock of geese lived under my RV and a herd of cows often surrounded it. There were issues of ants, bees, heat, cold, wind, clean water, leakage and odors.
Somehow, against all odds, law school finally came to a fitting conclusion. The final Sunday after graduation I threw clothes, books, and laptop into my car to move into a fairly posh temporary room in Los Altos to begin my “summer” experience at a big firm in Palo Alto the next day.
Coincidentally, the firm won a huge case that Monday, and so our summer welcome lunch became an office-wide celebration at an extremely lovely restaurant on their outdoor patio surrounded by glorious blooms and lush foliage. The firm ordered everything on the menu, the finest champagnes, and lovely wines. I felt my head spinning a bit while trying to take all this in and push out the previous day’s memory of the PB sandwich eaten on the run while fighting off geese and helping my brother jump start the RV for its return voyage.
The combination of exquisite food, the aromatic blossoms, beautiful dishes, stimulating conversation, and interesting people made my thoughts wander and while staring into space for a moment, I realized my vision had rested upon the critical point of an extremely well-endowed Greek male, very much larger than life, statue. At this point, the contrast between my two parallel lives hit an all time high and the only recourse was an eye-watering case of the giggles.
Luckily, the attorneys at my firm were pretty normal folks and they had been there also. My stories of the geese and my RV brought out other great stories of survival and by the end of that first Monday, I was convinced I had chosen the right firm.
I always wonder what is going through the minds of some law students in their first summer associate big firm position if they have come from a life without wealth or privilege. My best advice is allow yourself some time to adjust. Don’t be afraid to let people know what you are experiencing. You are not alone.
It will take time to decide what values and lifestyle you want to embrace as an attorney. But for now, it’s OK, to do some research, experience what’s out there, and don’t be afraid to laugh at life and all it can offer.

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Creating Your Own Opportunities


There’s a simple principal in saving for retirement: start early. If you begin making small and regular investments when you are in your 20’s, you will be well off by the time you reach 65.

It turns out that the same principle can be applied to building a law practice. Get started when you are a law student and by the time you are a senior associate, you can begin to reap the rewards. That is the basic premise behind a new book published by Thomas/West, The Opportunity Maker: Strategies for Inspiring Your Legal Career.

The Opportunity Maker is an easy read and contains a lot of practical information. While a newcomer to the profession (and marketing) may find the book a little overwhelming (another point made in the book is that there are many different ways to build your reputation and referral network,) the author does make an effort to point out that just getting started is what counts (i.e. not to do everything mentioned in the book.)

This volume is best used as a cookbook that can help you to understand how to implement strategies that feel most comfortable to you. No one could possibly try every suggestion (nor does it make sense to try.) But if you want to make a good investment in your career by laying the groundwork for building a practice, The Opportunity Maker is a good place to start.

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A Resume Must Tell the Whole Story

I think it’s instinct–we all know how important it is for a resume to tell all there is to know about our qualifications. When it comes to attorney resumes, it goes one step further. Not only must we adequately summarize our qualifications; we must also include certain pieces of information that law firms will undoubtedly want to know. The following are just a few examples of special information that is appropriate to include on attorney resumes:

  • Practice Description: In addition to a description of your day-to-day responsibilities and maybe some highlights from specific cases/deals; it is crucial for the person reviewing your resume to immediately spot the substantive areas in which you have experience. Thus, the first line under each position you have held should include this information. Example: “Primary areas of focus include real estate, land use, and environmental.” Keeping in mind the number of resumes law firms receive for a single opening and the fact that the person doing the initial screen is not always an attorney, including such basic information in an easy-to-spot manner can make a dramatic difference.
  • Firm Description: When moving from one geographic region to another, it is often helpful to include a short description of your current firm. This especially applies when you work at a firm that is well-regarded or highly ranked in your particular region but may not be as well known in the region of your job search. Examples: “XYZ’s litigation practice is routinely ranked as a top practice by ______.” or “ABC Firm is one of the largest firms in Small City and is known for its corporate and finance practices.”
  • Reason for a Move: When a candidate leaves Firm A to join Firm B with a partner or group, it is common practice to list the two firms as separate and distinct entries on the resume. Now consider the fact that one of the most common reasons firms have for passing on a candidate is “too many moves.” Having said this, moving because a partner recruited you or because your entire practice group moved is quite distinct from making a move for any number of other reasons. Thus, in such situations, it is proper (and helpful) to note that the move occurred under special circumstances. Examples: “Moved to Firm B with partner from Firm A” or “Practice group left Firm A to start the Big City office of Firm B.”
  • Bar Admissions: Most attorneys know to include their bar admissions on their resume. However, if you are moving to a different region and have definite plans to sit for that state’s bar exam or, you are eligible to waive into the bar, you must let the firm know. Example: “Admitted in Massachusetts and New York; Sitting for February 2008 California Bar Exam.”
  • Summer Associate Offers: If you summered at a firm and received an offer but did not elect to accept the offer, it must be clear that you did receive the offer. Many times, attorneys will include the summer position in their work history but will not indicate whether or not an offer was extended. This likely leads the firm to believe that an offer was NOT extended. If that is the case, fine. You can’t go back and change that. However, it is absolutely crucial to indicate if that was NOT the case. Example: ABC Firm, Summer Associate (offer extended).

Applying for a lateral position at a law firm is a unique experience because law firms place a huge emphasis on very specific aspects of your career history and qualifications. These are just a few examples of information that can make a difference in the consideration you receive from a law firm. A good legal recruiter should always go over your resume with you and be ready to advise on whether these and other modifications are appropriate given your particular circumstances.

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Learning to Wait With Grace: The Art of Patience

I hate to wait. Really, really hate it. It depresses me, puts me in a funk, and sometimes makes me act irrationally. But, as a legal recruiter, I’ve started to accept the fact that waiting is a critical part of the process for myself as well as my candidates.

In this business, it is imperative to understand that the job search will take time and there is very little that recruiters or candidates can do but accept that the wait is part of the game. For example, I recently worked with an absolutely stellar candidate that as soon as I received her resume, I thought it was a slam dunk and that she would be placed in a matter of weeks. That was four months ago.

Hence, I learned that even the most fabulous candidates will take time to place and this is becoming especially true in our current market. To that end, I’ve provided a list of quotations below regarding patience. Give them a read, take a deep breath, and remember that good things come to those who wait!

“Patience is passion tamed.”
–Lyman Abbott

“Patience is the companion of wisdom.”
–St. Augustine

“Endurance is patience concentrated.”
–Thomas Carlyle

“The key to everything is patience. You get the chicken by hatching the egg, not smashing it.”
–Arnold H. Glasgow

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Is Your Bio Accurate?

If you are open to a lateral move, it’s very important that your bio on your firm’s website accurately reflects your experience (assuming that you are able to provide input on your bio).

With regard to headhunters, an accurate biography can do two things: (1) eliminate calls regarding positions that don’t match your background, and (2) encourage calls for positions that do.

This sounds like very basic advice, but it’s quite shocking how many attorneys will say to me, “Oh, my biography is so outdated - I have much more X or Y experience than is reflected there.”

Just something to think (and hopefully write) about.

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Why every lawyer needs a dog.

Practicing law is a stressful occupation, especially for those attorneys working in law firms. In this day and age where lawyers are constantly seeking stress relievers in their lives, I offer up a simple suggestion- adopt a dog from a rescue or the local pound.

For those more logical minded folks- there have been many health benefits associated with owning a dog. Owning a dog has been linked to lowered blood pressure and cholesterol levels, increased happiness, decreased levels of depression, and better overall stress management.

Most of the lawyers I talk to everyday would greatly benefit from having a loving pet in their lives. Sharing your life with a dog means welcoming unconditional love into your life. It’s that simple. Your dog won’t care how many hours you billed that day or if you screwed up a major assignment. Dogs show friendship in its purest form, without judgment or ulterior motives. Dogs are happy to see you every minute of every day. Now what lawyer (or human being for that matter), doesn’t need more good energy like that in their lives?

If you really think about it, the term “rescuing a dog” is kind of a misnomor, because dogs so often rescue us and give us a better quality of life. If you have room in your heart, please strongly consider adopting a dog from your local rescue or shelter. As I look at my dog napping peacefully by my desk right now, I can honestly say that adopting him was one of the best decisions that my husband and I ever made. After all, as Charles Schulz put it- “Happiness is a warm puppy.”

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Going In-House: Look Before You Leap

I have recently spoken with several candidates who have expressed a desire to go in-house, and wanted to share some thoughts on making such a transition since I am a former in-house attorney. After several years of being a BigLaw attorney, I made the jump to go in-house at one of my firm’s clients, a very well-regarded private equity/investment management company. At the time, I wasn’t necessarily looking to make a move, but I didn’t think I should pass up such a great opportunity. After all, it had been ingrained in my mind that going in-house was the ultimate dream job for mid-level associates like myself. So, before I knew it, I had accepted my offer, given notice, and had started my new job as an in-house attorney.

I spent over six years at my in-house position, and feel very fortunate in that it proved to be an overall amazing experience. However, I think my situation was the exception to the rule as I have heard many horror stories that depict situations quite contrary to my own. The general thought is that going in-house means a better overall lifestyle, but that is not necessarily the case. In-house positions come in all shapes and sizes, and it is extremely important that you properly analyze each opportunity you come across because it can be extremely difficult to return to private practice, especially in this down market.

I recently wrote an article that discusses my experience as an in-house attorney because I wanted to help anyone thinking about going in-house understand the advantages and disadvantages of doing so before making that jump. Here is the link to the article: http://www.bcgsearch.com/crc/view-from-other-side.html. I hope you find it helpful!

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Legal Career Advice: Keep Your Eyes Open!

Last week, I had the opportunity to revisit my law school days at my 10th law school reunion (go Fordham!) It is incredible to see how diverse the career paths of my classmates have been. Sure - there are those who joined a firm in 1998 and have now made partner there. But the vast majority have tried two or more law firms, before going in-house or on to another venture - either law or non-law related.

For many junior attorneys, partnership is the ultimate goal. That changes for many people as they gain seniority and realize that there are many other options for them. Some turn down partnership because they are more intrigued by another path.

In my class, we have spread like the diaspora around the country and the world. We are in so many different industries and are partners, counsel and associate at law firms big and small.

Here are some examples:
- partners at BigLaw firm in U.S.
- partners at BigLaw firms outside of the U.S.
- partners at smaller firms in NY and in smaller legal markets
- general counsel at a publicly-traded corporation
- general counsel at an investment firm
- solo practitioners
- in-house counsel
- government employees
- one (very) happy staff attorney
- one (very, very) happy legal recruiter!

You’ll have so many options throughout your career. Your career path has to work for you. Believe me - very few of my colleagues would have chosen to become a legal recruiter. But it completely works for me.

My advice for today: Work hard, be well-regarded among your colleagues and periodically assess your options.

My BCG Attorney Search colleagues and I are always here to discuss the legal market!

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Don’t Torture Yourself Post-Interview

Last week, I prepared a very qualified candidate for an interview for her “dream job.” Sure, she was a little nervous about a few questions she might be asked about her resume. After all, about a year ago, after working at her law firm for a number of years, she up and quit her job to care for an ailing family member and do volunteer work. Plus, she felt “rusty” in terms of her interviewing skills, in large part because she had not interviewed for a job since before graduating from law school.

By the time we conducted the preparation session for the interview, this candidate had done her homework and practiced answers to many of the questions we anticipated she would be asked. As we spoke, she fine-tuned her answers and articulated them in the most concise way. Moreover, she had researched the individuals with whom she was going to meet and crafted some insightful questions for each of the interviewers. By the time she was finished preparing for the interview, she was confident, excited and ready to go. As I always do, I asked her to call me after the interview to provide me a summary of how she thought it went.

As the obedient candidate that she is, she called me as soon as she finished the interview. That is when the self-torture began. She began recounting each and every sentence she articulated to each interviewer and began tearing each response apart. Within two minutes of calling me, she was practically in tears, convinced that she had sounded like an uneducated, inarticulate, unqualified candidate who had no chance of receiving an offer.

Now, don’t get me wrong, we are all human, and sometimes candidates say stupid things in interviews. But as this candidate recited the answers she provided to the questions asked, I thought she sounded fantastic. Sure, her answers were not “perfect,” and she may have said “ah” and “um” a few more times than she needed to, but overall, she relayed professional, concise answers that showed not only an interest in the job but a true expertise. However, in her mind, she had failed to explain in the best possible detail how and why she was the best candidate for the job. As our conversation continued, and her panic grew, I had to cut her off and begin my Post-Interview Lecture, which goes something like this:

DO NOT TORTURE YOURSELF AFTER AN INTERVIEW. Once it is over, there is absolutely nothing you can to do go back and re-answer the questions asked of you, so there is no use in obsessing about each and every word you said during the interview. Instead, take a deep breath, pat yourself on the back, and remind yourself that you prepared for the interview to the best of your ability and gave it your best shot.

Of course this lecture is completely inapplicable to the candidate who thinks he or she does not have to prepare for an interview, but I will save those individuals for another blog. If you have thoroughly prepared for an interview and given everything you have, then torturing yourself after the interview with the things you said (or failed to say) is completely counterproductive. Sure, there is always room for improvement and things that can be learned from an interview, and for those reasons, reflecting on the interview is very important. But reflecting on an interview is very different than obsessing about it and convincing yourself that you completely blew it.

After multiple calls to me, during which she relayed additional “stupid” things she said during her interview, I finally convinced my candidate to let it all go. Easier said than done, but I think she is starting to realize how destructive her behavior was. While she has not yet heard from the firm, and she is not confident that she will receive an offer for this job, she is no longer spending 90% of her time thinking about the “deficient” answers she gave and the “proper” answer she should have provided.

Or at least that is what she is telling me.

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